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Crabbing

Fed up with a fairly constant diet of crayfish I went crabbing at Hayling Island a few days ago. The tide was in and I was facing stiff competition from the children but in the end managed to bag about thirty shore crabs. Now shore crabs are not usually eaten in the UK but I had a recipe for them so thought I would give it a try. At the end of the day the children let their crabs out of their buckets, taking great pleasure in watching them race back down the slope into the sea. I didn’t have the heart to tell them that mine were meeting a more prosaic fate. I am sure most shore crabs spend half their life in a bucket.

It wasnt a particularly hard soup to make although a little extravagant by my usual frugal standards. I left out the celery as I loathe it, but found it very pleasant. I managed to freeze some for later.

Crab bisque. (from Edible Seashore by John Wright.  UK measurements)

1 large fennel bulb, finely chopped                                                         1 tbsp lemon juice

1 Kg Shore crabs                                                                                             1 large onion, peeled and finely chopped

a knob of butter                                                                                              3 celery sticks, finely chopped

1 tbsp olive oil                                                                                                 2 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed

1 bay leaf                                                                                                            1 tsp paprika

pinch of cayenne pepper                                                                             1/2 glass of white wine

250g of chopped skinned deseeded ripe tomatoes,                         small glass of cider brandy

or tinned chopped tomatoes                                                                      1.75 litres of fish stock

1 large sprig of tarragon                                                                                50 ml of double cream

sea salt and ground black pepper

NB PRIOR TO MAKING THIS SOUP THE CRABS SHOULD BE PURGED AND THEN KILLED HUMANELY. TO  KILL THEM PLACE THE CRABS IN A PLASTIC BAG IN A FREEZER FOR BETWEEN ONE TO ONE AND A HALF HOURS UNTIL THEY BECOME UNCONSCIOUS. PLEASE DO NOT PLACE THEM STRAIGHT IN BOILING WATER.

Bring a large pan of well salted water to the boil. Drop the torpid crabs into the boiling water, bring back to the boil and cook for two minutes. Remove the crabs and let them cool slightly then chop them roughly with a large heavy knife ( I found this easiest to do when still in the pan).

Melt the butter and olive oil in a large pan. Add the onion, fennel, celery, garlic and bay leaf. Saute gently, without browning for about five minutes until the vegetables are softened. Add the paprika and cayenne and cook for another minute.

Add the wine, tomatoes and crab, and give the mixture a good stir. Cook for a further five minutes, then pour in the brandy and bring to a simmer. Take off the heat and ignite the brandy ( the best of luck with this)! When the flame hopefully dies down ( that’s if it ever started or hasnt burnt your house down..I have never got the knack of setting fire to soup, which strikes me as a strange occupation ) then add the stock and tarragon. Return to the heat and cook gently for twenty-five – thirty minutes.

In small batches strain through a conical strainer into a bowl, pushing as much liquid and vegetables through as you can. Pass the soup through a fine strainer into a clean pan and return to the heat. Bring to a simmer and stir in the cream and lemon juice. Season to taste.

Voila! A very tasty bisque. Serves 8.

bucket of shore crabs

Elderflower Champagne Receipe ( low alcohol content)

In truth this is just a fizzy drink! I consider the Elderflower to be one of the most useful plants known to man. You can use the flowers to make drinks and cosmetics or fritters, the berries make a passable wine, cordial and can be used for natural dyeing. I am also informed the wood is pretty useful to but am not into woodwork so don’t know. I do know that Elder has a lot of mythology associated with it, and in the depths of my memory I have something bubbling about it being bad firewood. I will look it up. Naturally as it is such a useful plant the Council seems to take great pleasure in chopping it down. Every time I find a reliable source of flowers along comes the Council and next year I find it over- enthusiastically cut back! I have gone through ten sites so far. Fortunately its common, although it won’t be for long if the local Council have anything to do with it! Quite why they have this obsession with Elderflower I don’t know!
I have been making this for a few years now, with reliable results. I Googled ‘Elderflower Champagne’ on the net and came across discussions groups where people seem to have terrible problems with exploding bottles! I don’t know how they make it so difficult!
The moral of the story is that this is a fizzy drink so should be bottled in a suitable container. If you put it in a plastic lemonade bottle then it should be fine. (How some of these people managed to get these to explode is beyond me) If it looks as though too much pressure is building just open the top briefly to expel some gas. I have never had to do this yet! In the past I have bottled it in fizzy wine bottles. And survived!
I have been collecting a few flower heads for this recipe. Having read the problems some people have had I have this year, for the first time, put half in plastic containers and the rest in bottles!

2 heads of open elderflowers
1 lemon, juice and rind.
750 g or 1 and a half pounds white sugar
60 ml or 2 fluid ozs white wine vinegar
Water.

Rub bunches of elderflower heads together and place the florets in a bowl or bin, followed by the lemon juice, thinly peeled and cut up rind, sugar and vinegar.
Add cold water to make up the volume to 5 litres ( 1 gallon) and stir to dissolve the sugar. Leave covered for 24 hours.
Strain into strong screw top or heavy champagne bottles. Leave for two weeks at 20 degrees C when this drink should be semi sparkling and ready to drink.
If you are of a nervous disposition or of a dramatic nature you could wrap it in a duvet or whatever so if it does explode it contains any mess. I must admit as yet I have never found this necessary, but it seems some people out there are doomed to catastrophe.
Please note these are UK measurements.

Honey Show and propolis

Wax rose and propolis tincture

Wax rose and propolis tincture

I went to the National Honey Show yesterday and really enjoyed it. I didn’t manange to get to all the things I wanted because I overslept, but I still found it very worthwhile. I went to a workshop on making wax flowers…see my effort. Now to be honest with you I am busy enough as it is, I hardly have time to make wax flowers! Still I enjoyed it, I like trying my hand at something different. I wanted to go to a lecture on propolis but it was so packed that it was spilling out into the corridoor. C’est la vie.  I have managed to extract some propolis and have started taking it, but need to get a lot more before I stand any chance of being able to take it regularly.

One of the most interesting books I have read recently is on propolis. It called, unsurpisingly ‘Bee Propolis Natural Healing from the Hive’ by James Fearnley. I have become interested in propolis as a succesor to antibiotics. If we dont stop overprescribing them we are heading for a disaster. I have included instructions on how to prepare propolis in alcohol. I will put up other preparations later. According to Fearnley it can be used as a tincture or as an internal remedy. Take a few drops a day to boost your immune system. Use externally for cuts, grazes etc( I am not sure the alcohol wouldnt sting, I havent tried it yet)

I also bought a book on making Mead. I did try some at a stall and liked it. I need more honey though if I am going to make Mead as well as sell some to pay the costs of beekeeping.

Propolis tincture recipe.

Remove any obvious contaminants for the propolis, such as wood, bees etc.

Cut into small pieces and put in a clean jar with a tight fitting lid. (I used a propolis screen which I put into the freezer for a few hours to make it brittle, it was much easier to remove)

Pour in commercial drinking grade alcohol, 70% proof produces the best results but ordinary spirits such as Vodka or Gin are perfectly acceptable.

To make a 25% alcohol extract you need 250 g of proplis plus 4 times that weight/volume in alcohol- i.e. approx 1 litre. I found that I was only making a very small amount and it worked out that it was just enough alcohol to barely cover the propolis.

Store in a warm dark place for at least a week and shake daily.Optimum extraction takes between ten to fourteen days.

Filter through a fine cloth or a coffee filter.

Place in the fridge for a couple of days and then filter again with the finest filter possible.

Mums World Famous Lemon Curd!

Now my kids would die for this, they really LOVE my lemon curd. Why they like it so much more than any other I dont know, but the stuff you buy at the shops is foul, you just can’t beat the real thing made with good ingredients.

I have done my back in giving Boris his injection! My family came round today to help with some decorating but I couldn’t bend down so made them some lemon curd to take home instead. The fact I have my own chickens helps, but I am really irritated to see that rats have been burrowing into the coup to pinch the feed. This is despite having three cats…who are about to be sacked!

MWF Lemon curd

3 organic lemons

200g caster sugar (superfine)

115g unsalted butter (sweet)

2 large ( US extra large ) eggs

2 large ( US extra large) egg yolks.

Wash lemons, grate the skin and place in a heatproof bowl. Cut the lemons in half and squeeze the juice minus pips into the bowl.

Set over a bowl of simmering water and add the butter and sugar. Stir until sugar dissolved and butter melted.

Put the eggs and yolks into a bowl and beat together with a fork. Pour through a sieve into the lemon mixture and whisk well until thoroughly combined.

Stir the mixture constantly until it thckens and lightly coats the back of a wooden spoon.

Remove from the heat and pour into warm sterilized jars. Cover seal and label. Store in a cool dark place and use withing three months. Once open store in fridge.

A pleasant weekend bottling wine and making banana liqueur.

The weather was so gorgeous last weekend I felt almost human. I don’t know about you but I feel so much more energetic when the sun is out but its not too hot. I have been meaning to bottle some of my home made country wines for ages. As I prefer to do this out of doors I took the chance while the weather was nice. I can certainly think of worse ways to spend a Sunday afternoon than bottling, and simultaneously drinking (!) some wine.

I had some bottles of lemon wine left and when I opened one it had become sparkling. It was a little sharp, probably because the last of the sugar had converted to alcohol so I added a few sweeteners. This turned it into a pleasant light sparkling drink.

I never stick to the rules and sometimes it catches me out. Berry suggests you should keep accurate records of what you have done, but I never can be bothered. Now normally I know what is in a demijohn, but although I knew one contained honeysuckle wine, I have no idea what on earth the other contained as I had forgotten to label it. In any case neither are ready to drink so I bottled them, labelling one set ‘indeterminate’. As some of my cider was starting to clear I syphoned that off into a new demijohn.

'indeterminate', cider, honeysuckle and sparkling lemon wine.

indeterminate, cider, honeysuckle and sparkling lemon wine

In a fit of enthusiasm I also carried on with my liqueur making binge and made some banana liqueur - heres the recipe .

Banana liqueur

7 medium ripe bananas

750 ml brandy

400g sugar.

250 ml water.

Peel and slice bananas thinly

Place the bananas in a clean glass container with a tight fitting lid. Add the brandy, close tightly and leave to stand for five weeks in a warm spot. Shake regularly.

Pour the mixture first through a clean, dry sieve and then through four layers of cheesecloth. Set aside. Mix the sugar and water in a heavy bottomed pan and stir until the sugar has melted. Bring to the boil and boil for 12 minutes. Remove the syrup from the stove and leave to cool. Add the flavoured brandy to the cold syrup. Pour into a clean dry sterilised bottle and store for at least a month before use.

Blackberry Whisky

Due to popular demand I am putting up the recipe for this. I didn’t make any this year due to the wedding but definately will next year. Leave for as long as possible before drinking (within reason!)…..it improves with age.

400 g ( 14 ozs) blackberries

200 g (7 ozs) sugar

426ml ( 15fluid ozs) whisky

15 ml ( 1 tbs ) glycerol

5ml ( 1 tsp) citric acid .

Put alternate layers of blackberries and sugar in a wide necked jar and add the glycerol, citric acid and whisky. Cover the jar and leave for two days. Gently shake twice daily for the next three weeks before straining through a fine muslin cloth, gently squeezing the fruit to extract as much juice as possible. Return to the jar and allow to clear. Decant into clean dry sterilised bottle/s and keep for 6 months before drinking.

From The art of making wine and liqueurs by Betty Sampson

Pear Liqueur

As promised.

pear liqueur

pear liqueur

The strawberry liqueur I made a few days back is coming along fine ( right), so as I had a glut of pears I have made some pear as well. Its interesting that both the kilner jars hold approximately the same amount of liquid, it doesn’t look as though they do, does it? This is another recipe from Jean Dixons book.

2 cm piece of peeled ginger root.

500 g sugar

500 ml dry white wine

500 ml gin

500 g fresh table pears

5 whole cloves

Halve, seed and slice the pears

Place the pears, cloves, ginger and sugar in a heavy bottomed pot. Add the wine. Heat over a low heat and stir until the sugar has dissolved. Bring to the boil.Remove the syrup from the stove and leave to cool.

Add the gin to the cold syrup. Pour the mixture into a clean glass or earthenware container, close tightly and leave to stand for a week in a warm spot . Shake every morning and evening.

Strain the mixture through two layers of cheesecloth, repeating if necessary.

Pour the liqueur into a dry sterilised bottle. Store for a month before use.

Pickled pears

As promised here is the recipe for pickled pears.

1 KG hard pears

juice of 2 lemons

675 g demerera sugar

1 litre cider vinegar

250 mls water

3 cinnamon sticks

3 star anise

1 tps black peppercorns

1tsp whole allspice

Peel the pears and toss in lemon juice

Place in a large saucepan with remaining ingredients and bring to the boil.

Reduce the heat to a simmer and cook until the pears are nearly tender, which should take approx 45 minutes.

Spoon the pears into sterilized  jars and cover with syrup.

Seal immediately.

Strawberry liqueur

I am told Strawberry Liqueur is rather sweeter than the other fruit liqueurs, because strawberries are naturally a sweeter fruit. It is recommended  poured over pancakes, or over the sponge in a trifle, and if you take a galia melon, cut it in half, and fill the middles with strawberry liqueur and perhaps a little sugar, with a garnish of rose petals or mint leaves, I gather you have a very impressive pud for very little effort! I will try it with pancakes for sure!

Strawberry liqueur

Blackberry whisky, strawberry liqueur, pickled pears.

Blackberry whisky, strawberry liqueur, pickled pears.

I recently discovered some blackberry whisky I had forgotten about, it was great! It must have been a good 18 months old and had definitely improved with age. This has put me back onto a liqueur making phase, although it does get a bit expensive and I have to watch the units I am drinking because some of these are SO nice.

I got some strawberries today so will try strawberry liqueur, I have never made it before. Here’s the recipe from a book called Make your own liqueurs (unsurprisingly) by Jean Dickson. I got it from a car boot and thought it was Australian, turns out it was South African, so I have to take account of some strange ingredients I cant seem to get my hands on easily, like whitblits. If ever I know anyone going to South Africa I will get them to bring some back..

Strawberry Liqueur

500 g fresh strawberries

750 ml of gin

200 g sugar

250 mls dry white wine

1 ml of black pepper -a pinch I assume.

Wash and cut strawberries into quarters

Place strawberries and pepper into a clean dry glass or earthenware container with a lid and add the gin.

Mix the sugar and wine in a heavy bottomed pot and stir over a low temp until dissolved. Bring to the boil and boil for 7 minutes.

Remove the syrup from the stove and leave to cool. Add the cold syrup to the mixture and close tightly. leave to stand for a fortnight in a warm spot shake every morning and evening.

Pour the mixture through several layers of clean dry cheesecloth.

Pour into a clean dry sterilised bottle, cork, seal and store for at least a month before use.

Having said that I simply put my home made liqueurs straight into a sterilised spirits bottle. It has never started fermenting!

Technically anything made now should be ready for Xmas, although as I have discovered, they improve with time.